| 语义演变认知动因探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张秀萍.语义演变认知动因探析[J].江苏技术师范学院学报,2011,17(1):12-15. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张秀萍 |
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| 作者单位： | 徐州工程学院,外国语学院,江苏,徐州,221008 |
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| 摘 要： | 认知语言学家认为概念隐喻和概念转喻是语义演变背后的认知机制。喻体的特征是多层次、多侧面、系统的,喻体潜在特征随着人们的认知深化得以显现,引发跨域意义转移。概念转喻机制及其突显原则对大部分词义的发展做出合理解释。大多数词义变化是由隐喻和转喻共同作用的结果。隐喻和转喻是基本的认知方式,在概念结构方面起了重要作用,是互补分布的。
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| 关 键 词： | 概念隐喻 概念转喻 词义 认知动因 |
On the Cognitive Motivation of Word Meaning Change |
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| ZHANG Xiu-ping.On the Cognitive Motivation of Word Meaning Change[J].Journal of Jiangsu Teachers University of Technology,2011,17(1):12-15. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xiu-ping |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Xiu-ping(School of Foreign Language,Xuzhou Technology Institute,Xuzhou 221008,China) |
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| Abstract: | Cognitive linguists think concept metaphor and concept metonymy are the cognitive mechanism of word meaning change.The characteristics of the vehicle are multi-leveled,multi-dimensioned,and systematic.Its underlying characteristics become salient with cognition deepened.As a result,meaning transfer across domain occurs.The concept metonymy mechanism and its highlighting principle can offer a reasonable explanation to most of meaning change.Concept metaphor and metonymy co-activate word meaning change.They are complementary distribution in concept structure. |
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| Keywords: | concept metaphor concept metonymy word meaning cognitive motivation |
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