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小白芸豆凝集素的分离纯化及性质研究
引用本文:李锋,王竞,赵晓军.小白芸豆凝集素的分离纯化及性质研究[J].郑州大学学报(理学版),2010,42(1).
作者姓名:李锋  王竞  赵晓军
作者单位:1. 四川大学,华西医院,四川,成都,610041;中国烟草总公司,郑州烟草研究院,河南,郑州,450001
2. 四川大学,华西医院,四川,成都,610041
摘    要:从小白芸豆中分离纯化出一种新的凝集素,对其部分理化性质和生物活性进行研究.小白芸豆经过去皮粉碎、浸提、硫酸铵分段盐析、SP Sepharose阳离子交换、Q Sepharose阴离子交换和Superdex 200凝胶过滤层析后可得到小白芸豆凝集素(Phaseolus vulgaris var.albuslectin,PVAL)纯品.测定了PVAL的表观分子质量、亚基分子质量、糖含量、等电点、氨基酸组成、酸碱稳定性以及抗癌性.PVAL的表观分子质量为136 ku,是由2种分子质量分别为36.2 ku和32.2 ku的亚基组成的四聚体,糖含量为4.93%,等电点分布在pH5.3~6.0之间.PVAL分子无半胱氨酸,也无二硫键,疏水性氨基酸质量分数约为37%.PVAL对酸碱的耐受性比较好,并且对肿瘤细胞MDA-MB-435S有较好的抗性.

关 键 词:小白芸豆  凝集素  层析  纯化  凝血活性

Purification and Properties of a Novel Lectin from Seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris var. albus
LI Feng , WANG Jing , ZHAO Xiao-jun.Purification and Properties of a Novel Lectin from Seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris var. albus[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University:Natural Science Edition,2010,42(1).
Authors:LI Feng  WANG Jing  ZHAO Xiao-jun
Institution:LI Feng1,2,WANG Jing1,ZHAO Xiao-jun1(1.West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China,2.Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute,CNTC,Zhengzhou 450001,China)
Abstract:A novel lectin named PVAL from small white kidney beans(Phaseolus vulgaris var.albus) is purified.The purification procedure consists of extracting soluble proteins in 20 mmol/L NaAc buffer(pH 4.8),precipitated with ammonium sulphate,ion-exchange chromatography on SP Sepharose,Q Sepharose and followed by gel filtration on Superdex 200.PVAL is a heterotetramer with molecular mass of 136 ku and composed of two different subunits of 36.2 and 32.2 ku which are held together by noncovalent interactions.The resul...
Keywords:Phaseolus vulgaris var  albus  lectin  chromatography  purification  hemagglutinating activity  
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