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以人工海水和天然海水饲养的文昌鱼生长发育的比较
引用本文:王嫣,赵平孙,王珺.以人工海水和天然海水饲养的文昌鱼生长发育的比较[J].海南大学学报(自然科学版),2002,20(1):62-66.
作者姓名:王嫣  赵平孙  王珺
作者单位:海南大学,农学院,海南,海口,570228
摘    要:将 2 0 0尾文昌鱼随机分为 2组 (每组 10 0尾 ) ,分别以人工海水和天然海水在实验室内进行饲养 ,以实验前后文昌鱼的体长、体质量、成活率和性腺直径作比较 ,初步评价人工海水对文昌鱼生长发育的影响 ,并在其生殖季节 ,观察其产卵、排精的情况 .结果表明 :两种不同海水饲养的文昌鱼其成活率、平均体质量及平均性腺直径均无显著差异 ,2组文昌鱼性腺发育基本同步 .但天然海水饲养的文昌鱼体长的增长则明显大于人工海水组 .

关 键 词:文昌鱼  人工海水饲养  生长  发育
文章编号:1004-1729(2002)01-0062-05
修稿时间:2001年12月10

The Comparison of the Growth and Development of the Lancelets Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtaunese Reared with Natural and Artificial Seawater
WANG Yan,ZHAO Ping-sun,WANG Jun.The Comparison of the Growth and Development of the Lancelets Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtaunese Reared with Natural and Artificial Seawater[J].Natural Science Journal of Hainan University,2002,20(1):62-66.
Authors:WANG Yan  ZHAO Ping-sun  WANG Jun
Abstract:Two hundred healthy lancelets, measured their length and weight, were divided randomly into two groups (100 lancelets per group) and cultured respectively in the nature seawater (marked as NS group) and the artificial seawater (marked as AS group). The livability,length, weight and the gonad diameter of the lancelets reared in these two culture systems were measured respectively.The results were as follows: the average length value of the NS group was markedly higher than that of the AS group. But there were no markedly differences in the livability,the average weight and the average gonad diameter values between the tow groups. The gonad development of the NS group was synchronous with that of the AS group. In addition, their spawning was observed during the generation season.
Keywords:lancelet  cultured in artificial seawater  growth  gonad development
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