藏族传统体育文化符号工布响箭考

工布响箭是西藏工布地区一项古老而特殊的民间传统体育文化符号。采用文献法、访谈法及逻辑分析等方法对非物质文化"工布响箭"进行田野考察,基于社会发展语境下探索工布响箭传承困境:文化价值异化危机、社会性别角色参与失衡、整合改造机遇与隐忧等问题,并提出工布响箭非物质文化遗产保护路径:政府主导是加强传统体育项目传承的根本,多元化途径是加强传统体育项目传承的保证,文化普查是巩固传统体育文化项目传承的必要条件。

Research on Tibet Traditional Sports Culture Symbol Gongbu Whistling Arrow

Gongbu whistling arrow is an ancient and special folk traditional sports culture symbol. This paper uses the methods of literature, interview and logic analysis to carry out field investigation on the intangible cultural heritage "Gongzhu Arrow". And this paper explores the dilemma of cultural workers in the context of social development: crisis of cultural value alienation, imbalance of gender participation, opportunities and worries of transformation integration and other issues. And protection path of Gongbu whistling arrow, which is the intangible cultural heritage, is put forward: government leading is the fundamental to strengthen the traditional sports heritage; diversified approach is the guarantee to strengthen the traditional sports heritage; cultural census is the necessary conditions to consolidate the traditional sports cultural heritage.