从洪秀全的宗教思想看中西文化的相互渗透

洪秀全在特殊历史条件下把基督教教义、仪式与中国传统儒家思想、小农意识以及民间宗教交糅融合。洪秀全的宗教思想从形式上看是试图以西方基督文化来代替中国传统文化,但事实上并未突破传统文化的影响,并与中国传统文化及西方文化都产生了背离。其宗教思想虽然对近代社会产生一定的冲击,但也是导致太平天国失败的一个重要原因。

A Review on the Inter-permeation between Chinese and Western Culture from Hong Xiuquan's Religious Thoughts

Hong Xiuquan, under the special history conditions, combined Christian doctrines and rituals with traditional Chinese Confucianism, peasant ideology and folk religions. From the aspect of form, Hong attempted to substitute traditional Chinese cultrue for Christian culture, actually, he did not get out of the influence from Chinese culture and even deviated from both Chinese and Western culture. Although Hong's religious thought had some impact on the Chinese society in his times, it became one of the important causes leading to the failure of the Movement of TaiPing Tian Quo.