弗雷泽与人文学科的人类学转向

弗雷泽广阔的全球视野和贯通古今的知识贮备为以比较研究为特色的新人文学开辟出路径，沿着这一路径，中国学者将中国的学问传统与文化人类学的知识全球化视野相联结，逐渐走向了文学研究与人类学视野相结合的跨学科方向——文学人类学。中国文学人类学在历经十余年的开拓与发展中，逐渐形成中国文学人类学独特的文化观（文学观），也就是将口传与非物质文化遗产以及众多无文字民族的多元活态文学提升到大传统的地位，用多重证据法来实现具体研究操作与理论建构的统一性。中国文学人类学研究凸显了人类学转向后的学术范式革新意义。

James George Frazer and the Anthropological Turn of Humanities

Abstract.James George Frazer,who is erudite and has a global vision,is pioneering in the study of new humanities. Literary anthropology-an interdisciplinary subject have been being de- veloped by Chinese scholars who link the cultural anthropology advocated by Frazer to Chinese learning tradition. The unique cultural outlook（literary outlook） of Chinese literary anthropolo- gy,after over 10 years＇ since its origin, has taken shape, which indicates that oral literature, nonmaterial cultural heritage and literature in living state of peoples that have no writing sys- tems have been developed into part of the great tradition,and the multi-evidence method is ap- plied to realize the unity of specific research operation and theory formulating in Chinese an- thropology. The new academic paradigm explored in anthropological turn is highlighted in the research of Chinese literary anthropology.