| 金平傣语被动句研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 周焱.金平傣语被动句研究[J].广西右江民族师专学报,2012(6):42-47. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周焱 |
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| 作者单位： | 中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章从被动标记、句法成分及其语义角色三个方面来揭示金平傣语被动句的特点，发现被动标记tsn和haw的使用频率取决于它们的语法化程度，语用分工取决于语法化的语义基础，主语的语义角色是“广义受事”，它与动词后的宾语共同承担“受事”这一语义角色，各句法成分所表现出来的特点是与被动句的“强影响性”句式义相适应的。
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| 关 键 词： | 金平傣语 被动句 被动标记 句法成分 语义角色 |
The Study of Passive Sentences of Dai Language in Jinping |
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| Institution: | Zhou Yah (College of Minority Languages and Literatures, Minzu University of China,Beijing ]_00081) |
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| Abstract: | Abstract. The paper reveals the characteristics of the passive sentences in Jinping Dai lan- guage by analyzing its passive markers,syntactic elements and semantic roles. It is found that that the grammaticalization levels of the passive markers ＂tsoal＂and ＂brim2s＇＇ decide how fre- quently they are used and their pragmatic meanings rest on the semantic meanings resulted from the grammaticalization. The semantic roles realized by subjects can be summarized as ＂general objects＂. The subjects and object following the verb have the same function as an ob- ject in semantic meaning. The features represented by all syntactic elements are similar to char acteristics of the passive sentences. |
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| Keywords: | Key words Jinping Dai language the passive sentence the passive marker the syntactic ele-ments the semantic roles |
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