西藏近(现)代化发展历程评述

西藏的近现代化是在特殊的历史条件下兴起和发展起来的,虽然清朝中央政府为挽救西藏首先发起了近代化改革,接着以十三世达赖喇嘛和龙夏以及西藏革命党进行的近代化改革都没有取得成功,但是在中国共产党的领导下,不仅赶走了帝国主义侵略势力,取得了民族解放,而且还摧毁了黑暗落后的封建农奴制度,进行了社会主义改造,使西藏一步跨越到社会主义社会,从此开始了波澜壮阔的社会主义现代化建设,并取得了辉煌成就。总结和评述这一历史过程和经验教训,具有特殊的现实意义。

Comments on the Modern Development of Tibet

Modernization of Tibet started and developed under the special historical situation.Qing Central government launched the reform to save Tibet,then the 13th Dalai Lama and Longsha and Tibet Revolutionary Party took a series of reform,but all failed.Only under the leadership of Chinese Communist Party was the power of imperialism driven away,Tibet liberated,feudal system abolished and socialist reform taken.Afterwards,Tibet has entered into the development of socialist society and started socialism modernization and reached a great achievement.It is of great significance to summarize and comment on the course of this part of the history and experience.