1953年农业合作化运动中反冒进的历史考察及启示

从历史的角度考察了1953年农业合作化中的“左”倾冒进错误的表现、后果、形成原因及中国共产党为纠正“左”倾错误所做出的不懈努力．得出四条重要启示：必须从我国农村生产力水平较低的现实出发，使农村的生产关系与之相适应；必须充分发扬民主，善于倾听群众的声音，切实维护广大农民的根本利益；必须一直以解放和发展生产力为根本目的，始终坚持发展生产是“农村中压倒一切的中心工作”的方针；必须注重正确的方法，深入进行调查研究，采取典型示范，不搞群众运动．

Historical study of struggle against adventurous advance during movement for agricultural co-operation in 1953

This artical studies the behavior, effect and cause from the errors of adventurous advance during the movement for agricultural co-operaton in 1953 , in addition to the great efforts which the communist party of China made to correct the errors. Thus, we can obtain four important teachings: We must adapt the relations of production in rural district to the reality of low level productive forces in China countryside. We must bring democracy into full play, listen attentively to the masses' voice and safeguard their fundamental benefits. We must aim at liberating and developing productive forces and adhere to the guiding principles that developing production is overwhelming work in rural district. We must apply correct methods, pay great attention to the work of findings and research and carry out typical example and demonstration without mass movement.