江汉大学卫生技术学院女生原发性痛经的调查分析

目的:探讨高校女生原发性痛经发生情况、主要证型、影响因素.方法:通过问卷调查的方式,对本校485名女生进行调查.结果:高校女生原发性痛经的发病率为81%.其中实证占86.8%,虚证占13.2%,55.8%的痛经女生在经期出现负性情绪.结论:原发性痛经在高校女生中具有较高的发病率,且实证多于虚证,以气滞血瘀证最常见.负性情绪可诱发或加重痛经,加强身心保健对防治痛经非常重要.

Analysis on Primary Dysmenorrhea among Schoolgirls of Health College of Jianghan Univisity

Objective：To investigate the morbidity,primary syndrome and affecting factors of the primary dysmenorrhea among university schoolgirls. Methods：Questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate primary dysmenorrhea in 485 university schoolgirls. Results：The morbidity of primary dysmenorrhea among university schoolgirls was 81%.And repletion pattern is 86.8%, while vacuity pattern is 13.2%.Negative emotions is easy to appear in menstrual period for 55.8% of dysmenorrhea girls. Conclusions：The morbidity of primary dysmenorrhea is high in university schoolgirls. Repletion pattern is more than vacuity pattern, and Qi stagnation and blood stasis pattern is the most common. Negative emotions can cause or exacerbate dysmenorrhea. Enhancing physical and mental health is very important,which can prevent or treat dysmenorrhea.