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运动员心理健康及其影响因素的研究
引用本文:李可可,黄元讯,李再跃.运动员心理健康及其影响因素的研究[J].湖北大学学报(自然科学版),1995(3).
作者姓名:李可可  黄元讯  李再跃
作者单位:湖北大学,长沙铁道学院
摘    要:运用症状自评量表(SCL—90)评定125名运动员的心理健康状况,并使用“影响运动员心理健康因素调查表”调查引起运动员不良心理反应的原因.结果显示,约有38%的运动员存在着某种轻度的不良心理反应,有10%的运动员存在着某种明显的心理健康问题,运动员的心理不良反应主要表现在躯体化、人际关系敏感、焦虑、敌对等四个方面.调查发现,运动员不同的心理健康问题有其不同的影响因素.

关 键 词:运动员  心理健康  SCL—90  躯体化  人际关系敏感  焦虑  敌对

A STUDY ON THE MENTAL STATE OF HEALTH AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS OF ATHLETES
Li Keke, Huang Yuanxun,Li Zaiyue.A STUDY ON THE MENTAL STATE OF HEALTH AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS OF ATHLETES[J].Journal of Hubei University(Natural Science Edition),1995(3).
Authors:Li Keke  Huang Yuanxun  Li Zaiyue
Institution:Li Keke; Huang Yuanxun;Li Zaiyue (Hubei University)(Changsha Rail Way College)
Abstract:The evaluation on the mental state of health of one hundred twenty-five athletes using the symptoms check list 90(SCL-90) and the causes on causing athletes to have slight mental health problems using "the investigation list influencing mental health factors of athletes"have been investigated in this paper.The results indicated that 38% of the athletes showed some kind of slight mental health problems and 10% of the athletes showed some kind of obvious mental health problems.These mental health problems were essentially focused on somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety and hostility.The investigation found that the different factors caused the different mental problem.
Keywords:Mental health  SCL-90  Somatization  Interpersonal sensitivity  Anxiety  Hostility  Athletes
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