农村留守老人两周患病率调查及相关因素分析——以湖南省西部地区为例

为调查湖南西部地区农村留守老人的两周患病率及相关因素,采用封闭式调查问卷和面对面访谈形式的调查方法,运用SPSS19.0统计学软件对调查结果进行统计分析.统计结果表明,留守老人和非留守老人的两周患病率分别为65.4%和47.2%,留守老人和非留守老人的就诊意向分别为74.8%和89.9%.影响两周患病率和卫生服务利用状况的主要因素为吸烟、从事体力劳动、健康自评、性别、对疾病的认知程度、对医护人员的信任程度、子女回家频率、家庭经济和邻里互动等.

Investigation of Two-Week Prevalence of the Rural Left-Behind Old People and Analysis on the Relevant Factors:An Example in the West of Hunan Province

The two week prevalence of the rural left-behind old people and the relevant factors in Hunan western areas were investigated.The enclosed questionnaire and interview and the SPSS 19.0 statistical results showed that the two week prevalence of left-behind old people and old people living with their children were 65.4% and 47.2% respectively，or the prevalence rate of left-behind old people was higher than that of the old people living with their children;74.8% of the left-behind old people and 89.9% of the old people living with their children chose to seek healthcare,or healthcare seeking intention of the old people living with their children was stronger than that of the left-behind old people.The factors influencing the two week prevalence and utilization of health service mainly included smoking,physical labor,health self assessment,gender,knowledge about disease,trust on the medical staff,frequency of children's visits,family economic status,and neighborhood interaction.