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豫南板栗干枯病的预防研究初探
引用本文:杨霁虹,曾伏虎.豫南板栗干枯病的预防研究初探[J].信阳师范学院学报(自然科学版),1997,10(2):64-66.
作者姓名:杨霁虹  曾伏虎
作者单位:信阳师范学院生物系,信阳地区林科所,信阳县游河高中
摘    要:板栗干枯病若在豫南地区由点及面的蔓延、发展开来,势必将会使豫南12万公顷的板栗树全部毁灭,且同时造成豫南严重的水土流失和生态环境的恶化;我们详细调查了此病在豫南地区板栗园中的不同发生情况,并提出了严格检疫消毒苗木、改良土壤增强树势、降低密植度、加强清园工作、重视冬季树体保护、控制早春板栗园内温差及时刮去病疤六项预防措施。

关 键 词:板栗  干枯病  预防  分生孢子  发病条件  栗树

Initial Research for Prevention of Endothia Parasitica P.J.et H.W.in South Henan
Yang Jihong,Zheng Fuhu,Zhang Haibin.Initial Research for Prevention of Endothia Parasitica P.J.et H.W.in South Henan[J].Journal of Xinyang Teachers College(Natural Science Edition),1997,10(2):64-66.
Authors:Yang Jihong  Zheng Fuhu  Zhang Haibin
Abstract:Recent investigations have shown that all the chestnuts will die out ,120.000 hectares in South Henan,if Endothia Parasitica is out of control for a short period,deadfull soil erosion and deterioration of ecological environment will be caused,too.Based on detailed investigations in diferent orchards,we got some characteristics about the disease and suggest 6 steps to deal with it,i.e.strict test and disinfection of seedlings ,grouth strenghening through reforming soil,lowering density of planting,reinforcing orchard clean,preservation trees in winter,clearing away the infected barks.
Keywords:Chestnut  Endothia parasitica  Prevention  Conidium
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