太平军与红四军在闽西不同结局成因探析

1864年,太平军余部近20万人进入闽西南,转战一年多后溃不成军,最终战败于粤东。1929年,红四军3600余人进入闽西,消灭了闽西三大反动军阀,播下了革命火种,促成了闽西革命根据地的建立。两种不同的结局值得我们深思,两种截然不同的结局与各自不同的指导思想、革命纲领、群众路线、军队性质、军队素质和战略战术有密切关系。太平军和红四军在闽西的活动留给我们许许多多的精神财富。

An Analysis on Causes of Different Results for the Taiping Army and Red Army IV

In 1864,the Taiping Army of nearly 200,000 soldiers entered southwest Fujian,which was finally defeated in east Guandong after having fought for more than a year.In 1929,Red Army IV of 3600 soldiers entered west Fujian,which popularized the revolutionary ideas and established bases after wiping out the 3 reactionary armies in West Fujian.These two totally different results set us reflect deeply about the causes.This paper points out that the two different results are closely related to their different guiding ideas,revolutionary creeds,mass routes,army qualifications and tactic strategies.The militarily movements of both the Taiping Army and Red Army IV in West Fujian have left behind much spiritual legacies.