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淮河入湖三角洲的形成、演变及发展趋势
引用本文:张茂恒,孙志宏. 淮河入湖三角洲的形成、演变及发展趋势[J]. 徐州师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2001, 19(3): 53-56
作者姓名:张茂恒  孙志宏
作者单位:1. 南京师范大学地理科学学院,
2. 东南大学交通学院,
摘    要:
淮河入洪泽湖三角洲的历史不过500年,修建洪泽湖大堤是其形成的决定因素;而其主体形态的确定在1937~1947年这十年间,黄河夺淮为其快速成长的主要原因,后期的变化则表现为缓慢增长和东移,原因主要是下游水道流量、流径的变化。新淮河的建成将对淮河三角洲的发展趋势起重要作用。

关 键 词:淮河 洪泽湖 三角洲 演变 形成 发展趋势 可持续发展 江苏
文章编号:1007-6573(2001)03-0053-04
修稿时间:2001-04-10

The Evolvement and Tendency of the Delta of Huaihe River
ZHANG Mao-heng ,SUN Zhi-hong. The Evolvement and Tendency of the Delta of Huaihe River[J]. Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2001, 19(3): 53-56
Authors:ZHANG Mao-heng   SUN Zhi-hong
Affiliation:ZHANG Mao-heng 1,SUN Zhi-hong 2
Abstract:
The evolvement of the Huaihe River was due to the influence of two factors. One was the Yellow River impinged on it, another the dam of the Hongze Lake. The evolvement of the Hongze Lake reduced the speed of the stream of the Huaihe River and the energy to remove sand. The Yellow River impinged on Huaihe River feeded massive sand to the delta. When the Yellow River homed, the growth of delta was retarded. New Huaihe River will be dredged, probably it can alter the form of the delta and influence the natural environment around the Huaihe River-Hongze Lake system. By researching the relations about many diathesis, we may find the trend of environment of the system and the relation with sustainable development of areas economy.
Keywords:Huaihe River  Hongze Lake  delta  evolvement  
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