解决传统科学理性困境的新进路

文章基于对逻辑经验主义者倡导的传统科学理性所陷入的困境的剖析,以及对历史主义、新历史主义、科学知识社会学及后现代主义等为摆脱这种困境而走向相对主义的原因的揭示,阐述了修辞战略作为介于理性与非理性之间的一种中间战略,走进科学殿堂的可能性和合理性,此外,在科学实践中,那些成熟的、有效的和成功的科学修辞战略的具体运用,也都深刻地表明充分,有适当构成的、辩证理性指导下的科学修辞战略为我们提供解决传统科学理性困境、解决理性和非理性之间的矛盾提供了一种可选择的进路。

The Newly Way of Solve Rational Predicament of Traditional Science

By means of the analysis of the dilemma of the rationality of traditional science put forward by logical empiricism and the research into the reasons for which historicism, sociology of scientific knowledge and postmodernism fell into the abyss of relativism, the conclusion we drew is that neither absolutism nor relativism is true philosophy of science. As a compromise strategy, rhetoric of science＇s entering the realm of science is both rational and reasonable because, after all, a properly constituted practical argument of science will help in finding ou! a new way between the construction of science and the central cultural role. In addition, in practice of science, the application of the strategy of rhetoric of science has also shown that rhetoric of science plays an indisputable role in the field of science, especially the tlexisibility, pragmatism and necessity in the tactics and strategies of science.