关于中国内地电影监管机制的再思考

《中华人民共和国电影产业促进法(征求意见稿)》的公布,标志着中国内地对电影市场秩序的监管从此步入法制的轨道。《电影促进法》明确了在财税及土地等方面,对电影业进行倾斜和支持;基于中国社会转型期的特殊国情(电影行业缺乏行业自律机制,监管成本增大等),未曾涉及到电影放映阶段的分级制。这自然是两权相利取其重的权宜之计,随着行政管理效率的提高和市场经济新秩序的逐步完善,中国内地电影实行审查与分级并重的监管机制,是大势所趋。

Reflection of the Film Regulatory Mechanism in Chinese Mainland

＂The Film Industry Promotion Law in People’s Republic of China （Draft）＂ has been released,marking that the order supervision of Chinese mainland film market has stepped into the legal orbit.＂The Film Industry Promotion Law＂ states clearly that in the aspects of tax and land etc,the film industry may get the government’s support.Based on the special national conditions in the social transformation period of China（lack of self-discipline mechanism in movie industry,increases of supervision cost and so on）,it does not involve the classification system in the stages of movie playing.This is a matter of expediency to take the heavy from two rights.As the administration efficiency and the new market economy order gradually make progress and become perfect,adoption of the regulatory mechanism in which the censorship and classification of films are both valued in Chinese mainland will become the general trend.