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Template—free electrosynthesis of aligned poly(p—phenylene) microtubules
作者姓名:HUANGZhimin  SHIGaoquan  ZHANGJiaxin  HONGXiaoyin
作者单位:[1]DepartmentofEnvironmentalChemistry,NanchangInstituteofAeronauticalTechnology,Nanchang330034,China [2]DepartmentofChemistry,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100084,China [3]不详,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100084,China
基金项目:the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50133010 and 50073012)
摘    要:Poly (p-phenylene)(PPP) microtubules with diameters of 0.2-0.8μm and lengths of -10μm have been synthesized by direct oxidation of benzene in the mixed electrolyte of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate(BFEE)and trifluoroacetic acid(TFA)(BFEE:TFA=2:1,by volume),containing a certain amount dodecylbenzene-sul-fonate(SDBS)as surfactant.The microtubules were grown vertically on the working electrode surface.The tubular morphology has been confirmed by scanning and transmission electron microscopies and the chain structure of the skin of the tubules has been characterized by Raman spectros-copy.The electrode property,monomer/surfactant molar ration and the value of applied potentical have strong effects on the morphology of the microtubules.

关 键 词:聚乙烯  亚苯基  微管  自由模板电合成  电化学聚合  胶束
收稿时间:2002-11-20

Template-free electrosynthesis of aligned poly(p-phenylene) microtubules
HUANGZhimin SHIGaoquan ZHANGJiaxin HONGXiaoyin.Template-free electrosynthesis of aligned poly(p-phenylene) microtubules[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2003,48(5):434-436.
Authors:Huang  Zhimin  Shi  Gaoquan  Zhang  Jiaxin  Hong  Xiaoyin
Institution:e-mail: gshi@ tsinghua.edu.cn
Abstract:Poly(p-phenylene) (PPP) microtubules with diameters of 0.2-0.8μm and lengths of~10 (m have been synthesized by direct oxidation of benzene in the mixed electrolyte of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (BFEE) and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) (BFEE:TFA= 2:1, by volume), containing a certain amount of sodium dodecylbenzene- sulfonate (SDBS) as surfactant. The microtubules were grown vertically on the working electrode surface. The tubular morphology has been confirmed by scanning and transmission electron microscopies and the chain structure of the skin of the tubules has been characterized by Raman spectroscopy. The electrode property, monomer/surfactant molar ratio and the value of applied potential have strong effects on the morphology of the microtubules.
Keywords:poly(p-phenylene)  aligned microtubules  electrochemical polymerization  Micell  
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