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辐照金属氦脆的非平衡统计理论
引用本文:刁小雪,何远航,邢修三.辐照金属氦脆的非平衡统计理论[J].北京理工大学学报,1993(2).
作者姓名:刁小雪  何远航  邢修三
作者单位:北京理工大学应用物理系,北京理工大学应用物理系,北京理工大学应用物理系 北京 100081,北京 100081,北京 100081
摘    要:运用非平衡态统计物理学方法建立了辐照金属氦脆断裂的统计理论.利用辐照金属中氦泡密度分布函数和氦泡的平均断裂半径,讨论辐照金属氦脆断裂的宏观性质,包括材料的断裂几率,可靠性、材料的肿胀率、材料寿命及断裂延伸率.得到理论与实验结果较好的符合。

关 键 词:辐照效应  可靠性/断裂几率  肿胀率  断裂延伸率

Nonequilibrium Statistical Theory for the Helium Embrittlement of Irradiated Metals
Diao Xiaoxue He Yuanhang Xing Xiusan.Nonequilibrium Statistical Theory for the Helium Embrittlement of Irradiated Metals[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology(Natural Science Edition),1993(2).
Authors:Diao Xiaoxue He Yuanhang Xing Xiusan
Abstract:Nonequilibrium statistical theory is used to establish the statistical theory for helium embrittlement of irradiated metals. From the density distribution function of helium bubbles and the average fracture radius of helium bubbles derived previously, the macroscopic properties of irradiated metals in helium embrittlement fracture are discussed, including the fracture probability and reliability of the metals, swelling, lifetime and fracture strain of the metals. Good agreement between the theoretical results and the experimental data demonstrates the correctness of the proposed theory.
Keywords:radiation effects  reliability/fracture probability  swelling  fracture strain
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