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气膜对铝合金半连铸液穴形状及表面质量的影响
引用本文:屈福,王向杰,朱庆丰,崔建忠.气膜对铝合金半连铸液穴形状及表面质量的影响[J].东北大学学报(自然科学版),2008,29(9):1291.
作者姓名:屈福  王向杰  朱庆丰  崔建忠
作者单位:东北大学材料电磁过程研究教育部重点实验室,辽宁,沈阳,110004
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)
摘    要:利用气膜连铸技术对6063铝合金熔体液穴形状、熔体与结晶器接触高度、初凝壳形成位置点以及液穴深度进行了研究.结果表明:与热顶铸造相比,气膜铸造降低了结晶器的有效散热长度,增加了熔体金属与结晶器接触高度,初凝壳形成位置点降低,液穴平直.初凝壳高度降低,减少了由铸锭的回热现象,偏析瘤和冷隔消除,铸锭表面质量明显提高.

关 键 词:气膜连铸  铝合金  液穴形状  表面质量  

Effect of Air Film on Sump Shape and Ingot Surface Quality of Al-Alloy During Semi-continuous Casting
QU Fu,WANG Xiang-jie,ZHU Qing-feng,CUI Jian-zhong.Effect of Air Film on Sump Shape and Ingot Surface Quality of Al-Alloy During Semi-continuous Casting[J].Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science),2008,29(9):1291.
Authors:QU Fu  WANG Xiang-jie  ZHU Qing-feng  CUI Jian-zhong
Institution:(1) Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China
Abstract:Investigates the sump shape,contact level between melt and mould,forming position of initial solidified shell and depth of sump of 6063 Al-alloy during the semi-continuous casting with air film used.The results showed that in comparison to hot top casting the application of air film to the casting process can lower the useful heat sink intensity of the mould and heighten the contact level between melt and mould,at the same time the forming position of initial solidified shell lowered and relatively flat sump shape.The lowered position of initial shell results in reducing the backheating of ingot and eliminating the segregation and cold shuts,the surface quality was greatly improved.
Keywords:air film continuous casting  Al-alloy  sump shape  surface quality
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