少数民族地区高校寝室文化建设现状及差异性——以吉首大学寝室文化建设为例

寝室是高校大学生学习和生活最主要也是最重要的场所，其文化建设对大学生思想政治、心理和道德建设影响非凡.少数民族地区高校大学生均来自全国各地区，尤其是少数民族地区.非汉族大学生比例相对其他非民族地区高校来说较高.不同民族的文化背景、信仰和风俗习俗等诸多因素决定了少数民族高校寝室文化建设的差异性.以吉首大学寝室文化建设为例，采用问卷调查、个案访谈和SPSS软件分析方法，详实地分析了少数民族大学生寝室文化建设的物质、精神、行为和制度等4个文化层面的现状，并根据调研和统计结果，提出少数民族地区高校大学生寝室文化建设的对策.

Current Status of and Strategies for College Dormitory Culture Construction in Minority Area:Dormitory Cultural Development in Jishou University

Dormitory is the most important place for the college students to study and live.The cultural construction of dormitory has a special influence on college students' ideological,political,psychological and moral construction.College students in minority areas come from various regions of the country,especially minority areas.The proportion of non-Han students in colleges of minority areas is relatively higher than that in non-minority areas.A number of factors including different ethnic and cultural backgrounds,beliefs and customs decide the characteristics of the cultural construction of dormitory in these colleges.With the cultural construction of dormitory in Jishou University as an example,questionnaire,case interview and SPSS software analysis were used to analyze the current situation in four cultural dimensions including the material,spirit,behavior and system.Accordingly,the strategies for cultural construction of dormitory in colleges of minority areas are proposed.