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基于CF-PCCs模型的维西县滑坡致灾因子敏感性分析
引用本文:郑景莹,谈树成,王超,杨贵忠,江龙.基于CF-PCCs模型的维西县滑坡致灾因子敏感性分析[J].云南大学学报(自然科学版),2023,45(2):369-378.
作者姓名:郑景莹  谈树成  王超  杨贵忠  江龙
作者单位:1.云南大学 地球科学学院,云南 昆明 650500
基金项目:云南省自然科学基金重大项目(YN2021ZD07);;国家自然科学基金(41872089);;中国地质调查局项目(121201203000160009);
摘    要:为了深入了解滑坡的成灾背景,减少灾害造成的生命财产损失,以云南省维西县为研究区,选取了高程、坡度、坡向、降水量、距河流距离、工程地质岩组、距断层距离、植被归一化指数(Normalized Difference Vegetation Index,NDVI)和道路密度9项致灾因子,利用确定性系数(Certainty Factor,CF)-皮尔逊积矩相关系数(Pearson Product-moment Correlation Coefficient,PCCs)模型对致灾因子进行敏感性分析,并对分析结果的准确性进行了验证.结果表明:(1)因子敏感性由高到低分别为坡向、河流、高程、降水量、断层、道路、坡度、工程地质岩组和NDVI;(2)敏感性最大的因子类别包括:高程为1 486~2 600 m,坡度为0°~20°,坡向为半阳坡,降水量为782~1 178 mm,距河流距离为0~300 m,工程地质岩组为极软岩,距断层距离为2 400~3 200 m,NDVI为-0.169~0.039,道路密度为80~117 km/km2;(3)CF-PCCs模型精度高,数据分析结果可靠,该方法可为滑坡敏感性分...

关 键 词:滑坡  CF-PCCs模型  敏感性  致灾因子  维西县
收稿时间:2022-08-14

Susceptibility of landslide disaster-causing factors based on CF-PCCs model in Weixi County,Yunnan Province,China
ZHENG Jing-ying,TAN Shu-cheng,WANG Chao,YANG Gui-zhong,JIANG Long.Susceptibility of landslide disaster-causing factors based on CF-PCCs model in Weixi County,Yunnan Province,China[J].Journal of Yunnan University(Natural Sciences),2023,45(2):369-378.
Authors:ZHENG Jing-ying  TAN Shu-cheng  WANG Chao  YANG Gui-zhong  JIANG Long
Institution:1.School of Earth Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China
Abstract:In order to deeply understand the background of landslides and reduce the loss of life and property caused by landslide hazards, the research took Weixi County as a case study, and nine disaster-causing factors were selected, including elevations, slopes, aspects, rainfalls, distances from rivers, engineering geological petrofabric, distances from faults, NDVI and road densities. Then, the model of CF-PCCs was selected to analyze the susceptibility of disaster-causing factors, and the accuracy of the analysis results was verified. The results showed that: ① Factor susceptibilities ranged from high to low as follows: aspects, rivers, elevations, rainfalls, faults, roads, slopes, engineering geological petrofabric, and NDVI; ② The factor categories with the greatest susceptibility included: 1486?2600 m elevations, 0°?20° slopes, semi-sunny slope aspects, 782?1178 mm rainfalls, 0?300 m distances from rivers, extremely soft rock engineering geological petrofabric, 2400?3200 m distances from faults, ?0.169?0.039 NDVI, and 80?117 road densities; ③ The CF-PCCs model had high accuracy and the data analysis results were reliable, which could provide new ideas for the susceptibility analysis of landslide hazards.
Keywords:landslide    CF-PCCs model    susceptibility    disaster-causing factors    Weixi County  
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