广东省入境旅游业发展差异时空演变研究

以广东省21地市为研究对象，基于1999—2009年数据，利用标准差、变异系数、集中指数、重心法、灰色关联分析等方法分析了广东省白1999年以来入境旅游发展差异的时空演变情况．结果表明：1）广东省入境旅游发展的绝对差异在不断扩大，相对差异呈缩小趋势，仇变幅较小，且入境旅游发展差异主要表现为珠三角内部地市之间的差异；2）广东省入境旅游发展差异的空间极化效应明显，发展极不平衡，集中度高，在空间上形成了明显的“双核四区（广州、深圳双核，珠三角、东翼、西翼、山区四区）”格局；3）灰色关联分析方法定量地揭示了广东省入境旅游发展地市差异与旅游资源分布的地市差异关联度不大，经济发展水平、区位条件、交通条件等是影响广东省各地市入境旅游业发展的主要因素．

RESEARCH ON SPACE- TIME EVOLUTION OF INBOUND TOURISM DIFFERENCE IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE

The 21 regions in Guangdong province are taken as the research unit, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, geographic concentration index, centre of gravity and the grey analysis methods are used to analyze the overall regional differences characteristics and trends of inbound tourism development in Guangdong. The results show that：inbound tourism regions in Guangdong are in very uneven levels of development, the absolute difference between inter- region is expanding each year, the overall regional difference is closely related to the difference of regions in Pearl River Delta; the space polarity effect of inbound tourism is obvious, the spatial pattern with ＂ two poles and four districts ＂ has come into being. The result based on grey relation analysis shows that the level of inbound tourism development is closely related to level of economic development, location and transportation, the relationship between inbound tourism and tourism resource is not strong.