能量高效与移动预测的路由算法分析

传统的无线移动自组网路由协议无法实现能量均衡消耗,也不能很好的适应网络拓扑动态变化,为此提出了一种新的基于能量高效与移动预测的按需路由算法。该路由算法在路由发现时排除不稳定链路,让能量较多的节点优先参与路由请求分组的转发,同时通过预测链路连接时间采用主动式局部路由修复策略,在路径实际失效之前就完成修复工作。仿真实验表明,和传统的AODV协议相比,文中提出的算法在路由控制开销略有增加的情况下,提高了分组平均投递率,降低了数据分组端到端平均时延,同时能够实现网络中的能量高效,延长了网络寿命,因此具有较强的实用性。

On-demand routing algorithm based on load balancing and mobility prediction in wireless mobile Ad hoc network

The traditional routing protocol for wireless mobile ad hoc networks is unable to achieve balanced energy consumption and could not adapt to the dynamic topology changes well.A novel on-demand rooting algorithm is proposed based on load balancing and mobility prediction.The proposed rooting algorithm excludes the unstable links in routing discovery,and allows the node with more energy forward the routing request packet preferentially.In addition,it adopts the active local routing recovery strategy by predicting the link connection time,and finishes the repair work before the link being actually failure.The simulation experiments demonstrate that,comparing with the traditional AODV protocol,with slight increase of the rooting control overhead,the proposed algorithm increases the average packet delivery ratio,decreases the average end-to-end delay of the data packets,and achieves load balancing in the network and prolong the life-span of the network,which shows the proposed algorithm is highly practical.