武器装备体系优化方法研究进展

武器装备体系优化是充分发挥体系效能、提高体系作战能力的重要途径。首先，论述了武器装备体系和体系优化的概念；然后，分析了当前7种主要体系优化方法--三层综合优化法、探索性方法、可执行模型法、对抗仿真优化法、多层次多阶段方法、多目标协同优化方法和数学规划法，比较各种方法的适用范围、选用模型的类型、模型关键要素、优点和不足等。最后，提出武器装备体系优化亟待解决的4个问题，为武器装备体系优化的进一步研究提供支持。

Research progress on weapon system-of-systems optimization methods

Weapon system-of-systems optimization(WSoSO) is one of the most important methods to improve weapon system-of-systems(WSoS) effectiveness and combat capability.Firstly,the definition and meaning of WSoS and WSoSO are explored;then seven SoSO methods are analyzed,including tri-level integrated system synthesis method,exploratory analysis method,executable model-based method,confrontation simulation optimization method,multi-hierarchical multistage method,multi-objective collaborative optimization method and mathematical programming method.After that,they are compared in aspects of application domain,model type,key factors,advantages and disadvantages,etc.Finally,four key problems of WSoSO are discussed to prompt further research.