开封市水环境问题研究

随着社会经济的快速发展，开封市水资源短缺、水体污染等水环境问题日益突出．其根本原因是人口增长过快、发展理念出现偏差、法律意识淡薄、清洁生产水平低下、水价偏离水环境价值等．基于上述原因，开封市水环境改善和调控对策为：建立健全水资源保护的法律法规体系，提高废水处理能力，增加治污投资，正确评估、量化水环境价值，健全水收费制度，并建立开封市水环境与水资源数据库和动态监控系统，对区域内水环境质量、水资源数量及其时空分布变化进行检测和控制，为推动地区经济和社会可持续发展提供依据．

Study On Water Environment of Kaifeng City

With rapid development of society and economy,water environment problems,e.g.,shortage of water resources,water pollution,are becoming more and more serious,the main causes of which are faster growth of population,weaker legal sense,lower level pure production and lower water price.On above basis,this paper proposes the measurements to promote and accordinate the water environment of Kaifeng City: Establishing perfect legal system to protect water resources,raising the capacity to purify waster water,increasing investment on polluted water purification,assessing and qualifying water environment,establishing water fee system and setting up dynamic monitoring system to water resources,supplying basis for sustainable development for regional economy and society.