论好意搭乘情谊侵权行为的法律责任

好意搭乘行为是我们日常生活中常见的一种助人为乐行为,具有情谊行为的特征,属于道德而非法律调整的范畴。但对因其行为本身所产生的法律关系如何界定,我国法律没有明确规定,在司法实践中也未形成统一的认识。因此,准确界定好意搭乘行为本身的性质、对因其行为本身所产生的法律关系及对其法律责任进行合理划分,实为迫切和必要。本文试图通过研究并适用帮工关系的归责原则,来处理好意搭乘情谊侵权行为的责任承担问题,以期合理划分及平衡当事人之间的法律责任。

On the Law Responsibility of the Friendship Tort Caused by Hitchhiking

Giving free lift or hitchhiking is common in our daily life, which has the characteristics of friendship in behavior, and belongs to the category of morality rather than law. However, in our country, there is no clear law made to define the consequences of these actions, nor is there a universal understanding in the judicial practice. Therefore, it is urgent and necessary to give an accurate definition of hitchhiking, and to make clear of the law relationship and law responsibility. The paper attempts to study principle to deal with the problem of friendship tort liability, so as to divide and balance the law responsibility.