以所主文学观析论“童心说”与“性灵说”

李贽"童心说"与袁宏道"性灵说",放于文论而言,都具有相应文学观,因为两种学说具有承续关系,不仅存在相似观点,同样也存在同中有异之深层不同处。对于文学发展观、文学创作观、文学审美观及俗文学评价,两者都存在相似之处,但又因人生观不同为根本因素,加之其余因素,故而也存在阐述详略、关注点、创作形式等方面的不同之处。对二者所主文学观加以比较分析,亦可以有助于更好理解"童心说"与"性灵说"之全面深层内涵。

The Comparative Analysis of＂Childlike Innocence Theory＆quot;and＆quot;Personality Theory＂as the Main Concept of Literature

Li Zhi＇s＂Childlike Innocence Theory＂and Yuan Hongdao＇s＂Personality Theory＂, put in the literary criticism, have the corresponding literature views, because two theories have a transmissional relationship, in which both of the theories have the similar point of views as well as differences in different places at deep level. For the literature development view, literature creation view, literary aesthetic and popular literature evaluation, both theories have similarities. However, because of the different outlooks on life as the fundamental factor, and the other factors together, there are also differences of detail, focus, creation form etc. The two main views of literature comparative analysis can also contribute to a better understanding of the deep connotation of＂Childlike Innocence Theory＂and＂Personality Theory＂.