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北方冬季观果树种分类、景观配置与园林应用
引用本文:戚继忠,魏进华,李顺梅.北方冬季观果树种分类、景观配置与园林应用[J].北华大学学报(自然科学版),2015(1):85-90.
作者姓名:戚继忠  魏进华  李顺梅
作者单位:北华大学林学院,吉林 吉林,132013;北华大学林学院,吉林 吉林 132013;东北林业大学园林学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
基金项目:国家林业公益性行业科研专项
摘    要:以果实形状、大小、颜色及果相(果实或果序着生于树冠上的整体形貌)类型为依据对我国北方冬季观果树种资源进行了分类,列出了常见的36种冬季观果树种的主要观赏特征.据此,以冬季观果树种作为主景、伴景,探讨了其背景的颜色、高度、宽度等景观配置参数的确定方法和具体的园林应用途径,提出应加强品种选育和开展针对具体种类景观配置研究的建议.

关 键 词:观果树种  冬季  分类  景观配置  园林应用

Classification,Application and Landscape Configuration of Ornamental Fruit Trees of North China in Winter
Qi Jizhong,Wei Jinhua,Li Shunmei.Classification,Application and Landscape Configuration of Ornamental Fruit Trees of North China in Winter[J].Journal of Beihua University(Natural Science),2015(1):85-90.
Authors:Qi Jizhong  Wei Jinhua  Li Shunmei
Institution:Qi Jizhong;Wei Jinhua;Li Shunmei;Forestry College of Beihua University;Landscape College of Northeast Forestry University;
Abstract:The ornamental fruit trees resources of north China in Winter were classified on the basis of shape, size,color and type of fruit phase which display the structure and appearance of the fruits or scences on the canopy,and the ornamental characteristics of 36 species were listed. According to above,the application path and methods of the landscape configuration parameters including the background color, height and width were discussed when ornamental fruit trees are as main feature or secondary feature. The proposals are presented to strengthen research on cultivar breeding,to study landscape configuration and plant arrangement.
Keywords:ornamental fruit trees  Winter  classification  landscape configuration  landscape application
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