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Last Night a Shrinkage Saved My Life: Economic Growth,Model Uncertainty and Correlated Regressors
Authors:Paul Hofmarcher  Jesús Crespo Cuaresma  Bettina Grün  Kurt Hornik
Institution:1. Department of Economics, Vienna University of Economics and Business (WU), Austria;2. IIASA, WIC and WIFO, Vienna, Austria;3. Department of Applied Statistics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria;4. Department of Finance, Accounting and Statistics, Vienna University of Economics and Business (WU), Austria
Abstract:We compare the predictive ability of Bayesian methods which deal simultaneously with model uncertainty and correlated regressors in the framework of cross‐country growth regressions. In particular, we assess methods with spike and slab priors combined with different prior specifications for the slope parameters in the slab. Our results indicate that moving away from Gaussian g‐priors towards Bayesian ridge, LASSO or elastic net specifications has clear advantages for prediction when dealing with datasets of (potentially highly) correlated regressors, a pervasive characteristic of the data used hitherto in the econometric literature. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:model uncertainty  prediction  economic growth  Bayesian methods  correlated regressors
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