明代甘肃茶马贸易及对城镇形态的影响

以明代甘肃南部的茶马贸易为中心，试图分析明代茶马贸易中角色的变化，即以弘治三年为界，在此以前，贸易主导权在官方；在此以后，贸易主导权不得不下移，使得商人成为联系明政府与番人的桥梁。茶马司的设置改变了当地的面貌，更辐射除了范围更广的茶马贸易圈，促进其经济的发展，也改变了该地的城镇形态。

Tea-Horse Trade of Gansu Province in Ming Dynasty and Its Affects on the City Configuration

This paper is centerred on the tea-horse trade of Gansu Province in Ming dynasty and make an analysis of roles involvement in the tea-horse trade in Ming Dynasty. The trade dominant right owns to government before the three year of Hongzhi Reign, but it is shifted down to the businessman who briged between the government and na-tional minority after that year. The tea-horse bereau had brought a huge change on the local society and the city configuration as well, so as to promote the reginal economy at large.