三昧:佛教审美感悟的主要形式

佛教对中国古代学创作和审美产生了巨大影响，这已经是不争的问题。而在感应外物的心理知觉上与学审美究竟有何内在联系及区别，则又大多语焉不详，或详而无纲、油水分离。笔从佛教教义中拈出“三昧”两个字，深入探寻佛教审美感悟的主要方式，分析它与庄子“心斋”及俗人梦幻的同异，这对中国古代学审美理论的梳理和建构都有重要意义。

Samadhi:The Main form of Aesthetic Awarnes in Buddhism

It is clear that the Buddhism has great influence on the creation and aesthticism in the Chinese ancient literature,however,the relation and difference between the psychological perception of things and literature aesthticism are not clear.The author takes out the "samadhi"from the doctrine of Buddhism, seeks for the main form of aesthetic awareness in Buddhism and analyzes the similarities and dissimilarities bethwwn the samadhi and the "Xin Zhai"of Zhuangzi and the dream of layman,which will play an important role in the construction of the aesthetic theory of Chinese ancient literature.