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Heparanase involvement in physiology and disease
Authors:N. J. Nasser
Affiliation:Department of Oncology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel. nicola.nasser@gmail.com
Abstract:
Heparanase is an endoglycosidase that degrades heparan sulfate on the cell surface and extracellular matrix. The physiological functions of heparanase include heparan sulfate turnover, embryo development, hair growth, and wound healing. Heparanase is implicated in a variety of pathologies, such as tumor growth, angiogenesis, metastasis, inflammation, and glomerular diseases. Heparanase overexpression in a variety of malignant tumors suggests that it could be a target for anti-cancer therapy.
Keywords:. Cancer progression  extracellular matrix  heparin  heparanase  angiogenesis  alternative splicing  metastasis  hypoxia
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