21世纪美国外贸政策走向及我们的对策

美国在二战后一贯强调“自由贸易”。但８０年代后,美国由于出现了巨额贸易逆差并认为逆差来自外国对美国贸易“不公平”,因此不再强调“自由贸易”,而强调“自由和公平的贸易”。美国会１９８８年正式通过了保护主义色彩很浓厚的《综合贸易和竞争法》。世贸组织的诞生对美国以强凌弱的外贸政策产生了约束。未来美国可能会靠自己的经济实力又重新强调“自由”而淡化“公平”。我们应把握住住这种趋势,调整对美政策,以便发展中美

The Direction of US Foreigbn Trade Policy in 21 Century and Our Countermeasure

Relying on its super-power's comprehensive strength, US adopted the "abed Trade" after World War II. Since 1980s, US encountered large trade deficit and imputed it to foreign nations' s"Free and Fair Trade " and later on, Congress legislated the quite protective trade law. The founding og WTO curbs US oppressing- the - weak foreign trade policy. The possibility is that US will reiterate "Tree" instead of "Fair" relying on its economic power. We Should seize the chance and adjust our US trade policy in order to strengthen Sino - US trade relation and enhance our national power.