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上三角算子矩阵值域的闭性
引用本文:杜贵春,邵春芳. 上三角算子矩阵值域的闭性[J]. 山东大学学报(理学版), 2012, 47(4): 42-46,52
作者姓名:杜贵春  邵春芳
作者单位:1. 安康学院数学系,陕西安康725000/武汉大学数学与统计学院,湖北武汉430072
2. 安康学院数学系,陕西安康,725000
基金项目:安康学院2009年高层次人才专项项目(AYQDZR200913);陕西省教育厅科学研究项目(11JK043)
摘    要:设A∈B(H),B∈B(K),定义MC=(A C0B),其中C∈B(K,H)。基于算子分块的技巧,讨论了当R(A),R(B)都是闭的时候,对每一C∈B(K,H),R(MC)是闭的充要条件。进而研究了:(ⅰ)当R(A)不闭,R(B)闭时,以及当R(A)闭,R(B)不闭时,对任意C∈B(K,H),R(MC)不闭的充要条件;(ⅱ)当R(A),R(B)同时不闭时,对任意C∈B(K,H),R(MC)不闭的充要条件。

关 键 词:值域  算子矩阵  上三角算子矩阵

Closedness of ranges of upper triangular operator matrix
DU Gui-chun,SHAO Chun-fang. Closedness of ranges of upper triangular operator matrix[J]. Journal of Shandong University, 2012, 47(4): 42-46,52
Authors:DU Gui-chun  SHAO Chun-fang
Affiliation:1(1.Department of Mathematics,Ankang University,Ankang 725000,Shaanxi,China; 2.School of Mathematics and Statistics,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China)
Abstract:Let A∈B(H),B∈B(K).Defined the operator MC by MC=(A C0B),in which C∈B(K,H).Basing on the technique of block operator matrix,the sufficient and necessary conditions of the closedness of R(MC) for every C∈B(K,H) are discussed,when R(A) and R(B) are both closed.Furthermore,the following two questions are researched:(ⅰ) the sufficient and necessary conditions when the range R(MC) is not closed for every C∈B(K,H),when R(A) is not closed,R(B) is closed and the R(A) is closed,but R(B) is not closed;(ⅱ) the sufficient and necessary conditions when the range R(MC) is not closed for every C∈B(K,H),when both R(A) and R(B) are not closed.
Keywords:range  operator matrix  upper triangular operator matrix
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