自然科学经济学:理论研究与应用

以自然科学为基础，随着人类社会的发展，经济学等人文社会学科逐渐兴起，一段时期以来自然科学与经济学逐渐交叉且取得了长足的进展. 本文分别从物理学、化学、地球科学、生命科学等多个学科就其和经济学交叉按照时间维度进行综述. 物理学与经济学的联系颇为紧密，近年来时间序列动态相关性研究及能源市场预测，均从物理学理论和方法中有所借鉴；化学经济学发展较为缓慢，本文对其未来发展方向作了初步展望；经济地理学理论为研究经济问题提供了新思路；生命科学与经济学二者相辅相成，运用生物学理论和方法分析人类社会的经济问题已有显著成果；随着生物学的研究进入神经层次，发展出神经经济学等一系列交叉学科，并取得了丰硕的研究成果. 

Natural science and economics: theory and application

Development in human society entailed social sciences (such as economics) to emerge on the basis of natural sciences. For some time, natural sciences and economics have interacted progressively. Such interdisciplinary research between economics and natural sciences (physics, chemistry, geoscience, biological science) are summarized. The interaction between physics and economics is quite extensive. Time series dynamic correlation studies and energy market predictions have been drawn from physics. The cross-disciplinary interactions between chemistry and economics is relatively rudimentary, some preliminary outlook of future developments are summarized. Economic geography provides new ideas for the study of economic problems. The use of biology to analyze economic problems has made remarkable achievements. Some interdisciplinary subjects (such as neuroeconomics) have developed rapidly and achieved fruitful results.