民国时期推进汉藏佛教界文化交流的政策因素

从民国初年开始,随着汉地佛教的复兴,藏密在内地渐起,汉藏佛教界之间的文化交流也随之赓续。这不仅缘起于佛教界自身发展所承载的文化交流使命,而且与宗教文化所赖以存在和交往的政治情势息息相关。这一时期汉藏佛教界作为西藏与内地文化交流的主体是其社会地位和政策空间共同演进的历史结果,彼此间文化交流的发展是其间政治背景与宗教文化自身因素相作用的重要体现。

The Policy Factors Propelling the Cultural Exchange between Han and Tibetan Buddhist Circles during the Period of Republic of China

The political relationship between Tibet and central government was abnormal during the Period of Republic of China,but the cultural exchange between Han and Tibet lasted and extended gradually.From the early days of Republic of China,the course of the cultural exchange between Han and Tibetan Buddhism circles developed eventually as the Han Buddhism revived and Tantrism spread to inland of China.This course closely linked not only with the cultural exchange role of the Buddhism circles itself,but also with the political circumstances influencing the conditions of the religion cultural exchange.The formation and development of the principle part of the Han-Tibetan Buddhism circles depended on its status and the political conditions.The deeply advancement of the cultural exchange embodied the interaction of the political conditions and the religion culture itself.