魏晋南北朝泰山祭祀考

魏晋南北朝是中国历史上政权更迭最频繁的时期,这样的政治文化背景下,正祀中的泰山祭祀产生了新的变化。从泰山所在地来看,除曹魏、北齐之外,泰山常规祭祀难以维系。而非常规的皇帝亲临祭祀、遣使致祭、祈祷雨晴等临时祭祀,不绝如缕。从非泰山所在地来看,随政权所在地而多处并存,或随首都转移而连动,成为这一时期泰山祭祀的突出特点,且制度建设相对较为完备。这一时期的不同政权几乎都努力争取并保持泰山的祭祀权力,以表明自己的正统性与合法性。这样,无疑为国家走向统一提供了一个共同的价值取向。

A Research on the Sacrifice of Mount Tai in Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties

The Dynasties of Wei, Jin, northern and Southern in Chinese history are the times which the regime changed most frequently. The Mount Tai Sacrifice of orthodox sacrifice changed a lot in such a political culture background. From the perspective of native Mount Tai, in addition to the dynasties of Cao, Wei and North Qi, Mount Tai regular sacrifices are hard to sustain. But the temporary sacrifices such as the irregular sacrifice while the emperor appear , the messenger sacrifice, praying the rain and a sunny day exist a lot. From the non -native perspective, the characteristics of Mountain sacrifice include： existing with the regime place or changing with the moving of the capital; and the regime construction is perfect relatively. During these periods, different regimes almost strive for and maintain Mount Tai~ sacred power to prove his legitimacy and validity in order to provide a common value for the national unification.