企业寻租、政府补贴与社会责任

为实现政府补贴资源的合理配置以及增强企业承担社会责任的积极性,以寻租理论为依据,通过计量分析方法,选取2012—2016年沪深A股上市企业为研究样本,实证分析企业寻租、政府补贴和社会责任三者之间的关系。研究结果表明:企业的寻租行为能加强和巩固与政府之间的关系纽带,从而有助于企业获得政府补贴;企业寻租行为强化了政府补贴的社会绩效,即通过寻租活动获得政府补贴,更有利于企业承担更多社会责任。最后,提出企业需注重内在"修养"、提高政府补贴的利用效率、政府要加强监管力度等三点建议。

Corporate Rent-seeking, Government Subsidies and Social Responsibility

To help achieve rational allocation of government subsidy resources and arouse corporate enthusiasm for social responsibility, we sample Shanghai-Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2016 and make empirical analyses of the relationship between corporate rent-seeking, government subsidies and social responsibility based on rent-seeking theory, and through econometric analysis. The results show that: corporate rent-seeking behavior can enhance and consolidate its relationship with the government, thus help to secure government subsidies; corporate rent-seeking behavior promotes the social performance of government subsidies, i. e., securement of government subsidies through rent-seeking activities is more conducive to corporate assumption of more social responsibility. Finally, we propose that corporations should attach importance to internal "cultivation" and enhance the utilization efficiency of government subsidies, and government should improve its supervision.