| 2O世纪前半期中国科学研究体制化的社会因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 林文照.2O世纪前半期中国科学研究体制化的社会因素[J].自然科学史研究,1994(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 林文照 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院自然科学史研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | ２０世纪前半期是中国现代科学发展的一个黄金时期，其重要的标志是中国从无到有、从小到大地产生了几十个至上百个科学研究机构。这些研究机构的建立初步奠定了我国现代科学体制化的基础。中国科学研究机构的产生是同中国整个社会的发展紧密相关的。该文从社会科技意识的增强、领导者的组织领导作用、人才资源的保证、经济方面的支持等四个方面来讨论中国科学研究体制化的社会因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 科学研究，体制化，社会因素 |
SOCIAL FACTORS FOR CHINA'S SYSTEMATIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY |
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| Lin Wenzhao.SOCIAL FACTORS FOR CHINA'S SYSTEMATIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY[J].Studies In The History of Natural Sciences,1994(2). |
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| Authors: | Lin Wenzhao |
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| Institution: | Lin Wenzhao |
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| Abstract: | The first half of the twentieth century had been a golden period for the development of modern Chinese science, which was marked mainly by China's starting from scratch to establish scores of scientific research institutions. These institutions laid all initial foundation for the systematisation of modern science in China. The birth of institutions for scientific research in China was closely connected with the development of the hation's society.The author discusses it from four aspects: 1.Enhancement of social scientific consciousness;2.Organizing and leading function of leaders; 3.Guarantee of a reserve of qualified personnel;4.Financial support. |
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| Keywords: | scientific research systematization social factors |
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