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Effect of pancreatic secretions upon ileal disaccharidase activities of neonatal miniature pigs
Authors:D. R. Tivey  R. J. Shulman
Affiliation:(1) AFRC Institute of Animal Physiology & Genetics Research, Babraham, CB2 4AT Cambridge, England;(2) Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Children's Nutrition Research Center, 1100 Bates Street, 77030 Houston, Texas, USA
Abstract:
Summary Mechanisms by which pancreatic secretions influence disaccharidase activities in the distal small intestine have been investigated in 1-week-old miniature pigs. Using a combination of biochemical, cytochemical and morphological techniques it has been found that the decrease in lactase specific activity is due solely to a reduction in villus surface area. By contrast, the increased sucrase-isomaltase activities, which occur despite the reduction in villus surface area, are due entirely to increased enzyme expression during enterocyte differentiation.
Keywords:Disaccharidases  pancreatic proteases  cellular and structural adaptation  small intestine
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