企业网络与知识转移:跨国公司与产业集聚群的比较研究

基于网络理论,从企业网络的结构维度和关系维度,分析了网络特征对企业网络中知识转移产生的影响。并在此框架下,对比了跨国公司和产业集聚群两类企业网络中知识转移的不同。研究结果发现:企业网络的异质性和弱的联结强度不利于网络中知识转移;网络稳定性、强的联结强度和信任有利于网络中知识转移;跨围公司和产业集聚群在网络特征上的差异,导致了两者知识转移的不同。

Network and Knowledge Transfer: A Comparison Research on MNCs and Industrial District

Based on network theory,this article analyzed impacts of network characters on knowledge transfer from two dimensions of a network:structural and relational dimension.Under this framework,it also compared knowledge transfer difference of two typical network form,multinational company and in dustry cluster.Findings showed that:network diversity and strength of weak-ties hindered knowledge transfer;network stability,strength of strongties and trust facilitated knowledge transfer;differences in network characters of MNC and industry cluster makes differences of their knowledge transfer.