余江话的"里"尾

余江话的“里”尾可加在名词、动词、形容词性成分或动词性结构后面构成名词,能起到区别事物、表示词性变化、指小、亲昵或纯粹作名词的标志等作用;在使用原则上名词“里”尾与普通话“子”尾同中有异;“里”尾名词所指事物范围广(可分为人名、人品、疾病、人体、服饰、家俱生活用品、房屋建筑、动物及其他等九类)。“里”尾亦可加在形容性成分后构成形式多样的形容词的生动形式,有表示词性变化、附加评价意义、扩大语法功能等作用。“里”尾还能通过特定的形式,与个体量词、集合量词、部分量词、容器量词、度量量词及自主量词等结合,表示相应的语法意义。

"Li" the Suffix in YuJiang Dialect

"Li" the suffix in YuJiang dialact can be added to nouns,verbs,adjective or verb phrases to form new nouns,which functions in distinguishing things,showing the change of the part of speech of words,symbolizing small,intimacy or acts as pure symbols of nouns and so on.On the principle of usage,the suffix of "Li" in mouns has difference from the suffix of "li" in Putonghua while they share similarities.Nouns with the suffix of "li" cover a lot of things(nine types,including names,character,disaster and bodies of people,and their clothing,furniture and artides for use,architecture,animals and some other things).The suffix of "li" can also be added to adjective phrases to form a variery of vivid forms of adjectives,which has functions of indicating the change of parts of speech of words,appending comments and expanding grammatical functions and so on."li",in some special ways,can also be suffixed to single classifier,collective partial classifier,container classifier,measurable classifier and self classifier to express their grammatical meanings respectively.