| 微波辐射对甲苯磺酸催化合成丙酸异戊酯 |
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| 引用本文： | 邵丽君,沈喜海,董丹虹,张卫国,刘红梅. 微波辐射对甲苯磺酸催化合成丙酸异戊酯[J]. 河北科技师范学院学报, 2006, 20(4): 23-25 |
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| 作者姓名： | 邵丽君 沈喜海 董丹虹 张卫国 刘红梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 河北科技师范学院,化学系,河北,秦皇岛,066600;邢台医学高等专科学校 |
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| 摘 要： | 在常压、微波辐射条件下,以对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,以丙酸和异戊醇为原料,合成了丙酸异戊酯。实验结果表明：催化剂对甲苯磺酸的用量为0．25 g,丙酸的用量为0．2 mol,异戊醇的用量为0．60 mol,微波辐射功率为750 W,辐射回流时间为12 min,酯化率可达96．6%。与常规加热方法相比,具有反应速度快、转化率高等优点。
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| 关 键 词： | 微波辐射 对甲苯磺酸 酯化 丙酸异戊酯 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-7983(2006)04-0023-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-07-13 |
Synthesis of Iso-amyl Propionate Catalyzed by P-Toluene Sulfonic Acid under Microwave Irradiation |
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| SHAO Li-jun,SHEN Xi-hai,DONG Dan-hong,ZHANG Wei-guo,LIU Hong-mei. Synthesis of Iso-amyl Propionate Catalyzed by P-Toluene Sulfonic Acid under Microwave Irradiation[J]. Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology, 2006, 20(4): 23-25 |
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| Authors: | SHAO Li-jun SHEN Xi-hai DONG Dan-hong ZHANG Wei-guo LIU Hong-mei |
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| Abstract: | With pmpionic acid and iso-amyl alcohol as raw material,p-Toluene sulfonic acid as catalyst,iso- amyl propionate was synthesized directly under normal pressure and microwave irradiation.The most suitable reaction conditions were 0.25 g p-Toluene sulfonic acid,0.2 tool propionic acid,0.6 tool iso-amyl alcohol, and the microwave irradiation time were 2 rain with the power of 750 w.The conversion rate of propionie acid was 96.6% under the above reaction conditions.Compared with conventional heating method,microwave irra- diation has such advantages as faster reactions,higher yields. |
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| Keywords: | microwave irradiation p-Toluene sulfonic acid esterification iso-amyl propionate |
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