一个中间人物的心理矛盾——解读高觉新形象

本文从心理学的角度解读高觉新形象,将他定位于一个有着种种心理矛盾的中间型人物。独特的转型期赋予他独特的地位,使其处在新旧文化传统形成的新旧价值观念中间,形成矛盾的心理结构:一边是对家庭权威的服从和传统文化规训的认同;另一边是个性解放、民主独立,二者形成强大的张力,觉新处在张力的紧张中。本文把矛盾的双方看成是角色意识和个体意识冲突的表现,与超我和本我冲突的表现,具体分析人物的矛盾心理及应对方式,并在此基础上解读这个人物个性化实现的过程。

The Mental Contradiction of a Middle Figure

The paper studies Gao Juexin from the viewpoint of psychology and regards him as a middle figure with many mental contradictions.He was in the middle of the old and new viewpoints of value formed by old and new cultural traditions.It explains the realization process of the figure's individuation on the basis that the two sides of contradiction are regarded as the conflict between role and individual consciousness,the conflict between super-ego and ego,etc.