关汉卿曾到河南考

关汉卿是我国13世纪伟大的戏剧家,元杂剧奠基人之一.由于历史的原因,有关这位伟大戏剧家生平事迹的记载甚少,只知他是大都人,曾任太医院尹,晚年曾去过杭州.现在根据有限的文献推断,关汉卿很可能到过河南.其依据是:第一,关汉卿曾任太医院尹,应随金皇室生活在开封;第二,关汉卿自己说“曾玩府游州“;第三,关汉卿说自己玩过梁园月,饮过东京酒,赏过洛阳花;第四,在关汉卿现存剧目中,有一半剧目的剧情与河南有关.由此我们可以相信,关汉卿心中确实有河南情结.

A Research of Guan Hanqing's Visit to Henan

Guan Hanqing,one of the founders of "Yuan-Miscellaneous",was a great dramatist in the 13th centenary in China.However,due to some historical reasons,we cannot find much reference about all his life.What we only know is that he was born in Dadu,once was an officer in royal hospital and had paid a visit to Hangzhou in his late time.Basing on literatures on hand,this article concludes that it is very likely that Guan Hanqing had been to Henan.Some of the evidences are: 1.Guan Hanqing was an officer in royal hospital,so he should stay with the royalty in Kaifeng;2.Guan Hanqing had said that he "visited the capital";3.Guan Hanqing said that he had seen the moon in Liangyuan,drunk the wine in Dongjing,and enjoyed the flowers in Luoyang;4.Half of Guan Hanqing's dramas are related to Henan.Therefore,it is convictive to come to a conclusion that there is some "Henan complex" in his mind.