大学生完美主义和自杀意念研究调查

目的:了解大学生的完美主义、自杀意念状况,分析影响大学生自杀意念产生的主要因素。方法:采用完美主义量表、自杀意念自评量表对河南省7所高校800名大学生进行统一问卷调查。结果:不同家庭类型大学生在完美主义及维度上存在显著差异(p<0.01),而在自杀意念上不存在显著差异(p>0.05);不同专业满意度大学生在完美主义上不存在显著差异(p>0.05),而在自杀意念上存在显著差异(p<0.001);不同专业大学生在完美主义及其中维度——父母期望、条理性和自杀意念上存在显著差异(p<0.05,p<0.01)。结论:高校教育工作者应采取措施消除完美主义的消极影响,降低自杀意念的产生。

The Study on Relationship between Perfectionism and Suicidal Intention of Undergraduates

Objective:To explore the status of Perfectionism and suicidal intention of undergraduates,and to study the related main factors to suicidal intention.Methods:By random sampling,800 undergraduates were investigated with uniform questionnaire-Perfectionism Scale,Suicidal Intention Scale in seven Universities of Henan Province.Results:the results of One-Way ANOVA indicated demographic variables can affect perfectionism and suicidal intention(p<0.05).Perfectionism showed difference on the variables of academic achievement and family type(p<0.01,p<0.001).Suicidal intention showed difference on the variables of academic achievement and major satisfaction(p<0.05,p<0.01,p<0.001).No significant major satisfaction differences were found in perfectionism.Conclusion Measures should be taken to get rid of negative influence of perfectionism and to reduce suicidal intention.