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Interpreting animal wall-following behavior
Authors:R. P. Creed Jr  J. R. Miller
Affiliation:(1) W. K. Kellogg Biological Station, Michigan State University, 3700 East Gull Lake Drive, 49060 Hickory Corners, (Michigan), (USA);(2) Department of Zoology, Michigan State University, 3700 East Gull Lake Drive, 49060 Hickory Corners, (Michigan), (USA);(3) Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 48824 East Lansing, (Michigan), (USA);(4) Pesticide Research Center, Michigan State University, 48824 East Lansing, (Michigan), (USA)
Abstract:
Summary Using computer simulations and behavioral experiments with the American cockroach, we found that active vs passive (barrier-directed) wall-following can be readily distinguished and quantified by incorporating a range of convex curves into test arenas. Although previously considered strongly thigmotactic, more than 50% of running American cockroaches depart convex curves with diameters, less than 1 m. A new framework for evaluating wall-following behaviors is presented.
Keywords:Thigmotaxis  wall-following  cockroaches  orientation
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