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短尾拟鲿头骨的研究
引用本文:陈永祥,张耀光. 短尾拟鲿头骨的研究[J]. 贵州大学学报(自然科学版), 1991, 0(1)
作者姓名:陈永祥  张耀光
作者单位:西南师范大学生物系,西南师范大学生物系 重庆 630715,重庆 630715
摘    要:
短尾拟鲿头骨结构中无顶骨、后耳骨、下鳃盖骨,有续软骨存在;犁骨、前颌骨;齿骨上密生铺石状牙齿;上颌骨和腭骨分别特化成粒状和棒状小骨,用以支持触须;舌颌骨、方骨、中翼骨、外翼骨发育良好;前鳃盖骨失去鳃盖作用而参与悬器形成;上枕骨具成对的三叉神经叉脊支神经孔。

关 键 词:头骨形态  短尾拟鲿  鲶形目

Studies on the Skull of the Chinese Bagridie Catfish: Pseudobagrus Brevicaudatus
Chen Yonghang,Zhang Yaoguang. Studies on the Skull of the Chinese Bagridie Catfish: Pseudobagrus Brevicaudatus[J]. Journal of Guizhou University(Natural Science), 1991, 0(1)
Authors:Chen Yonghang  Zhang Yaoguang
Affiliation:Chen Yonghang,Zhang Yaoguang Department of Biology Southwest China Teachers University,Chongching 630715
Abstract:
Pseudobagus brevicaudalus is an economic Bagridae catfish which is abundant in the Jialing Rever, Sichuan Province. A detailed morphological study of its skull has been provided by this paper. According to the study, its skull has no parietals, opithotic or subopercular, and has paired sympletic cartilages. There are a series of cane-shaped sharp teeth on the premaxillary, vomer, dentary; furthermore, a pair of reduced, short stick-like maxillaries were found to support the barbels, and a pair of specialiyed palatines are rod-shaped; the hyomandibulars, quadrates, mesopterygoids and ectopterygoids are well developed; the preoperculars lost the function of opercular and suspend the lower jaw to the hyomanibulars; finally, the supraoculars capital has paired nerve feramina for the rami trigeminal spinalis of the cranial nerve V.
Keywords:skull morphology  pseudobagus brevicaudalus  siluriformes
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