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影响氧化锌纳米材料场发射性能的因素
引用本文:倪赛力,常永勤,陈喜红,张寅虎,多永正,强文江,龙毅.影响氧化锌纳米材料场发射性能的因素[J].北京科技大学学报,2007(Z2).
作者姓名:倪赛力  常永勤  陈喜红  张寅虎  多永正  强文江  龙毅
作者单位:北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院 北京100083(倪赛力,常永勤,张寅虎,多永正,强文江,龙毅),北京大学物理学院 北京100871(陈喜红)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No50502005),北京市自然科学基金(No1062008),“新世纪优秀人才计划”资助
摘    要:采用物理气相沉积的方法通过控制生长参数,在硅衬底上获得不同形貌的氧化锌纳米阵列.在金属场发射系统中测量了它们的场致电子发射性能,发现阴极发射电流不稳定主要是由于氧化锌纳米阵列的不均匀性造成的.采用高压励炼技术可以增强氧化锌场发射的稳定性,使电流波动明显降低.此外,形貌对氧化锌纳米阵列的场发射电流密度和阈值电压有明显影响,而且不同形貌的氧化锌纳米阵列的抗溅射能力也不相同.

关 键 词:氧化锌纳米阵列  场发射  形貌  稳定性

Field emission from well-aligned ZnO nanorods
NI Saili,CHANG Yongqin,CHEN Xihong,ZHANG Yinhu,DUO Yongzheng,QIANG Wenjiang,LONG Yi Materials Science and Engineering School,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China.Field emission from well-aligned ZnO nanorods[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing,2007(Z2).
Authors:NI Saili  CHANG Yongqin  CHEN Xihong  ZHANG Yinhu  DUO Yongzheng  QIANG Wenjiang  LONG Yi Materials Science and Engineering School  University of Science and Technology Beijing  Beijing  China
Institution:NI Saili1),CHANG Yongqin1),CHEN Xihong2),ZHANG Yinhu1),DUO Yongzheng1),QIANG Wenjiang1),LONG Yi1)1) Materials Science and Engineering School,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China 2) Department of Physics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China
Abstract:Well-aligned zinc oxide nanorods with different morphologies were fabricated on silicon substrates via a simple thermal evaporation method.The field emission measurements of these ZnO arrays show that the emission instability was mainly caused by the non-uniformity of emission tips in the arrays.DC ageing process was adopted and found that it was an effective way to improve the emission stability.The morphology of ZnO arrays has also effected obviously on the field emission property,and the optimized morphology exhibits better field emission property.
Keywords:ZnO arrays  field emission  morphology  stability
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